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Ulcerative Colitis Cannabis Prescription

A cannabis prescription for ulcerative colitis sufferers may alleviate inflammation, abdominal pain, and digestive symptoms. Cannabis’s anti-inflammatory properties can help ease discomfort in the colon, providing a more holistic approach to managing symptoms and improving quality of life for those with this chronic condition.

What is Ulcerative Colitis?

An autoimmune disorder known as ulcerative colitis is brought on by the body’s immune system fighting itself. The gut wall becomes inflamed as a result of this. The inflammation might just affect the rectum, or it may spread continuously to harm the colon in part or in its entirety. In the UK, between 1 and 2 out of every 1,000 people suffer from ulcerative colitis.

Why Does it Occur?

Although the actual cause of ulcerative colitis is unknown, it is largely assumed that a mix of hereditary and environmental factors play a substantial role. People who have a family history of the illness or other autoimmune disorders are more likely to develop ulcerative colitis. Approximately 10% to 20% of ulcerative colitis patients have a family history of inflammatory bowel disease.

The Symptoms

The intensity and extent of the gastrointestinal damage might alter the symptoms. The most typical signs are as follows:

  • Diarrhoea
  • Bowel movements that contain blood
  • Abdomen discomfort
  • Pain when removing a bowel movement
  • Constipation episodes
  • Gain less weight
  • Fatigue
  • Light skin

Some individuals may experience symptoms as a result of ulcerative colitis complications, such as:

  • Bowel blockage
  • Intestinal dilatation
  • Bowel leak
  • Or severe bleeding

A number of people may also experience symptoms in other body regions, such as:

  • Bile duct issues (primary sclerosing cholangitis)
  • Eye inflammation
  • Joint discomfort
  • Back pain
  • And skin rashes (erythema nodosum or pyoderma gangrenosum)

Bowel cancer is more likely to strike those with ulcerative colitis. As a result, individuals should get routine colonoscopies based on their individual cancer risk.

How is Ulcerative Colitis Identified?

The most frequent methods for diagnosing ulcerative colitis include stool samples, scans and blood tests, all of which can aid in the process.

The benchmark for diagnosis involves inserting a flexible telescope into the anus and around the colon (colonoscopy) or into the last portion of the large bowel (flexible sigmoidoscopy), then taking a tissue sample (biopsy) to be studied under a microscope.

The Treatment

There are two parts to the ulcerative colitis treatment:

  • The management of current symptoms (flare-up), followed by the maintenance of remission once a flare-up has subsided, In specialised settings, ulcerative colitis treatment is administered. An immunosuppressant with an aminosalicylate (such as mesalazine or sulfasalazine) and/or corticosteroids is used to treat flare-ups for a brief period of time.
  • An incremental strategy is used to sustain remission, commencing with an aminosalicylate and including second-line treatments (such as azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine) when needed. Some people may need to undergo surgery or receive therapy with specialised drugs produced from antibodies.

Biological agents, commonly known as biologics, are more recent drugs that alter the immune system and may be necessary for many patients with moderate-to-severe illnesses.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Ulcerative Colitis

Should I alter my diet due to ulcerative colitis?

Food does not cause UC, and there is no diet that can heal the illness. However, if you have ulcerative colitis, some foods might aggravate your symptoms during a flare.

Your doctor may provide you with a list of foods that frequently cause issues during a flare, such as “gassy” foods such as broccoli, cauliflower, beans, and whole grains. Some dietitians advise eating five or six little meals instead of two or three large ones. Drinking enough fluids, particularly water, can also be beneficial.

However, no two patients with ulcerative colitis are alike. A dish that irritates one person may not bother another at all. Despite the fact that a number of popular IBD diets have received a lot of attention, experts claim no single diet has been proven to properly treat the condition.

What role does stress play in UC?

Stress aggravates UC symptoms and might trigger a flare. However, stress was not the cause of your UC. Stress, worry, and other mental health issues are more common among people with UC.

Stress and anxiety are more common in those who have active inflammation. The more severe your gastrointestinal symptoms, the more probable it is that you will experience mental problems as well. People who have had an ostomy, a surgical therapy for UC, are more likely to experience worry and stress.

Exercise is one method of reducing stress. To alleviate your anxiety, you might also try biofeedback, guided imagery, yoga, and meditation. Discuss your feelings with your doctor or a therapist. A mental health professional can also assist.

Will my children or other family members contract UC if I do?

If you have a close family member who has UC, you are at a higher risk. However, the majority of people who get UC do not have it in their family. As a result, it is not necessarily something that can be found in children from their parents at birth.

Changes in genes (called mutations by your doctor) may increase your chances of acquiring UC. Some genes may influence how your intestinal lining protects you from bacteria and other pathogens. Other genes may be involved in inflammatory bowel disease.

More studies might help physicians detect and treat UC by revealing how various genes are involved.

How serious is ulcerative colitis?

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a long-term condition where the colon and rectum become inflamed. While the severity of UC can vary greatly among individuals, it is generally considered a serious condition due to its potential to cause significant discomfort, complications, and an impact on quality of life.

Some key points about the seriousness of ulcerative colitis include:

  • Symptoms: UC can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhoea (sometimes bloody), rectal bleeding, urgency to have bowel movements, weight loss, fatigue, and fever. These symptoms can range from mild to severe and can significantly affect daily life.
  • Complications: Without proper management, UC can lead to various complications, including severe bleeding, perforation of the colon, toxic megacolon (a life-threatening condition where the colon becomes severely inflamed and dilated), increased risk of colon cancer, malnutrition, osteoporosis, and psychological distress.
  • Impact on Quality of Life: UC can have a profound impact on a person’s quality of life, affecting their ability to work, socialise, and engage in regular activities. Managing symptoms and flare-ups may require dietary restrictions, medication, and sometimes surgery, all of which can add to the burden.
  • Risk of Colon Cancer: Long-standing UC increases the risk of developing colon cancer, particularly in individuals with extensive colitis involving a large portion of the colon and those with a family history of colorectal cancer. Regular monitoring and surveillance of colonoscopies are essential for early detection and intervention.

Can CBD Help with Ulcerative Colitis Flare-Up?

CBD (cannabidiol) may help manage symptoms associated with ulcerative colitis (UC), an inflammatory bowel disease. Some studies and anecdotal evidence suggest that CBD’s anti-inflammatory properties might aid in reducing inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, which can be beneficial during flare-ups. Additionally, CBD may help alleviate some symptoms, such as abdominal pain, cramping, and diarrhea. However, while promising, more extensive clinical research is needed to establish its efficacy and safety specifically for UC.

How Many mg of CBD for Colitis?

The appropriate dosage of CBD for ulcerative colitis can vary significantly among individuals, depending on factors such as body weight, severity of symptoms, and individual tolerance. Starting with a low dose (e.g., 5-10 mg of CBD per day) and gradually increasing it until you find an effective dose is often recommended. Some users may find relief with doses ranging from 10 to 30 mg per day, while others might require higher amounts. It’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best dosage for your specific situation, especially when dealing with a chronic condition like UC.

What Supplements Should You Avoid with Ulcerative Colitis?

When managing ulcerative colitis, certain supplements can potentially exacerbate symptoms or interfere with medications. It’s best to avoid:

  • Iron Supplements: They can cause gastrointestinal irritation and worsen symptoms.
  • Magnesium Supplements: In high doses, these can cause diarrhoea, which can be problematic during flare-ups.
  • Fibre Supplements: While fibre can be beneficial, some types (like psyllium) can irritate the bowel during flare-ups.
  • Probiotics: While often beneficial, some individuals with UC may find that certain strains can exacerbate symptoms.
  • High-dose Vitamin C: Excessive amounts can lead to gastrointestinal distress.

Always consult with a healthcare provider before adding any new supplements to your routine, especially when managing ulcerative colitis. They can help you navigate what may be beneficial or harmful based on your health status and medication regimen.

Can I get medical cannabis for colitis in the UK?

Yes, it is possible to receive a cannabis prescription for colitis in the UK, particularly if other treatments have not been effective. Medical cannabis may help manage symptoms such as pain, inflammation, and discomfort associated with colitis, but eligibility is determined through a specialist consultation.

Which cannabis strains for ulcerative colitis can help with pain and inflammation relief?

When managing symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis (UC), including pain and inflammation, some cannabis strains may provide relief. Patients typically access medical cannabis through specialist clinics in the UK, where strict guidelines govern its prescription. It’s essential to consult a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate treatment plan for your condition.

The following cannabis strains for ulcerative colitis are commonly considered for their ability to alleviate pain and inflammation:

Harlequin
This high-CBD strain is renowned for its anti-inflammatory characteristics and gentle psychoactive impacts. It provides relaxation and relief from chronic pain without significant intoxication.

Cannatonic
Popular for its balanced ratio of CBD to THC, Cannatonic helps reduce inflammation and alleviate pain, making it suitable for UC patients.

Charlotte’s Web
This CBD-dominant strain is especially beneficial for inflammation and gastrointestinal problems, providing alleviation without the euphoric effects of THC.

ACDC
ACDC, which is high in CBD and low in THC, is well known for its ability to reduce inflammation and soothe pain, making it a popular treatment for autoimmune-related conditions.

Blue Dream
Despite being more THC-dominant, Blue Dream offers a balanced effect that can help manage pain while uplifting mood—use it cautiously, depending on your THC tolerance.

Pineapple Express
This strain offers moderate THC levels combined with anti-inflammatory benefits. People often choose it for its ability to reduce abdominal pain and discomfort.