What is inflammatory arthritis?
Inflammatory arthritis is a category of autoimmune disorders characterised by inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness. Unlike osteoarthritis, which results from wear and tear on the joints, inflammatory arthritis involves the immune system mistakenly attacking the body’s own tissues, specifically the synovium—the lining of the membranes surrounding the joints. Common types of inflammatory arthritis include rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. These conditions can affect not only the joints but also other organs and systems throughout the body.
The inflammation associated with these disorders can cause joint damage over time, emphasising the importance of early diagnosis and management to alleviate symptoms and prevent long-term complications. Treatment for arthritis often involves a combination of medications, lifestyle modifications, and, in some cases, holistic treatment such as medical cannabis aligned with physical therapy to manage pain and inflammation effectively.
What does inflammatory arthritis pain feel like?
Inflammatory arthritis pain is characterised by a distinct set of sensations that differ from the discomfort associated with other types of joint issues. People with inflammatory arthritis often describe the pain as a persistent, throbbing ache accompanied by warmth and swelling in the affected joints. The pain tends to be more pronounced in the morning or after periods of inactivity, known as morning stiffness. Unlike osteoarthritis, inflammatory arthritis pain may also involve multiple joints on both sides of the body symmetrically. Additionally, individuals may experience a heightened sensitivity around the affected joints, making them tender to the touch. The pain associated with inflammatory arthritis is dynamic, fluctuating in intensity, and can be accompanied by feelings of fatigue and overall malaise. It’s important to note that the specific experience of inflammatory arthritis pain can vary among individuals, and consulting with a healthcare professional is crucial for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.
What triggers inflammatory arthritis?
The exact cause of inflammatory arthritis is not fully understood, but it is generally believed to result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. While the specific triggers can vary among individuals, several common factors are associated with the development or exacerbation of inflammatory arthritis:
- Genetic Predisposition: A family history of inflammatory arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis, may increase the likelihood of an individual developing the condition. Certain genetic markers are associated with an increased risk.
- Autoimmune Factors: Inflammatory arthritis is often considered an autoimmune disorder, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues. The exact reasons for this immune system malfunction are not fully understood, but a combination of genetic and environmental factors may contribute.
- Infections: Some forms of inflammatory arthritis, like reactive arthritis, may be triggered by infections. Bacterial or viral infections can activate the immune system, leading to joint inflammation in susceptible individuals.
- Environmental Factors: Exposure to certain environmental factors, such as smoking, may increase the risk of developing inflammatory arthritis. Additionally, exposure to pollution or occupational hazards may contribute to the development of the condition.
- Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, particularly in women, have been linked to the onset or exacerbation of inflammatory arthritis. Some women may experience changes in symptoms during pregnancy or menopause.
- Stress: While not a direct cause, stress is believed to play a role in triggering or worsening inflammatory arthritis symptoms. Stress can influence the immune system and contribute to inflammation.
Understanding the specific triggers for an individual’s inflammatory arthritis is crucial for effective management. Consulting with a healthcare professional, typically a rheumatologist, can help identify the contributing factors and develop a personalised treatment plan using medical marijuana.
The MARUCANNA private cannabis assessment is fast and easy
Get a fast private cannabis assessment with MARUCANNA. Check your eligibility for free, fill out a brief questionnaire, and receive an instant decision. Eligible patients will have a virtual consultation with a doctor.