Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic condition that affects the central nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord. It causes a wide range of physical and cognitive symptoms that can be unpredictable and vary greatly in severity. For many people, medical cannabis may offer symptom relief by targeting inflammation, nerve pain, and muscle spasticity, providing a natural alternative when conventional treatments fall short.
At MARUCANNA, our experienced clinicians understand the complexities of MS and can help determine whether a medical cannabis prescription is a suitable option for you.
What is multiple sclerosis?
Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the protective covering of nerves, known as myelin. This damage disrupts communication between the brain and the rest of the body. Over time, it can lead to physical disability and other serious complications.
MS is typically diagnosed between the ages of 20 and 40 and affects more women than men. It progresses differently in each person and can go through periods of relapse and remission.
Signs and symptoms of MS
The symptoms of MS depend on the location and extent of nerve damage. Common signs include:
- Muscle stiffness and spasms
- Fatigue and weakness
- Numbness or tingling in limbs
- Blurred or double vision
- Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
- Bladder and bowel issues
- Cognitive problems such as memory lapses or concentration difficulties
- Neuropathic pain (burning, stabbing, or electric-shock sensations)
These symptoms can be intermittent or persistent and often worsen over time.
Causes and conventional treatments
The exact cause of MS is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Triggers may include viral infections, vitamin D deficiency, smoking, and family history.
There is currently no cure for MS. However, treatments aim to:
- Slow the progression of the disease
- Reduce the frequency and severity of relapses
- Manage symptoms and improve quality of life
Conventional options include disease-modifying therapies (DMTs), steroids, muscle relaxants, and antidepressants, but these can come with side effects or limited effectiveness.
Medical cannabis and MS symptom relief
Medical cannabis is emerging as a promising therapy for managing multiple sclerosis symptoms. The cannabinoids THC and CBD interact with the endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in regulating inflammation, immune response, and nerve signalling.
Cannabis-based treatments may help MS patients by:
- Reducing muscle spasticity and stiffness
- Alleviating chronic pain and nerve discomfort
- Improving sleep quality
- Supporting mood and mental well-being
- Enhancing appetite and overall comfort
Some clinical studies and patient reports suggest that cannabis can significantly improve quality of life for people with moderate to severe MS-related symptoms.
Real-life applications of medical cannabis in MS
Here are some examples of how MS patients might benefit from medical cannabis:
- Muscle spasticity: A common and often painful symptom that can interfere with walking or daily activities. Cannabis may help ease tightness and promote mobility.
- Neuropathic pain: Cannabis may soothe nerve pain that does not respond well to standard painkillers.
- Sleep disruption: Many MS patients suffer from insomnia or restless sleep. Certain cannabis strains may support more restful nights.
- Fatigue management: Although more research is needed, some patients report feeling more alert or energised with the right cannabis dosage and strain.
Best medical cannabis strains for MS
While the ideal cannabis strain for multiple sclerosis can vary depending on individual symptoms, certain strains are commonly favoured for their therapeutic effects:
- Noidecs Aurora 1/12: Often used to reduce inflammation, anxiety, and muscle spasms without the intoxicating effects of THC.
- Adven T20/C4: Offers a moderate THC content with some CBD, commonly prescribed for neuropathic pain and spasticity.
- KHIRON 20/1: Typically recommended for severe muscle stiffness, pain, and sleep difficulties.
- Tilray 10/10 (balanced oil): A 1:1 THC:CBD ratio, useful for managing a combination of symptoms while keeping side effects in check.
Private consultation for cannabis prescription at MARUCANNA
Getting a medical cannabis prescription for multiple sclerosis through MARUCANNA is simple, secure, and discreet. Begin by checking your eligibility for free and completing a short online questionnaire. If eligible, you’ll be invited to a virtual consultation with one of our experienced doctors, who will assess your symptoms and medical history.
If prescribed, your treatment plan will be tailored to you and can be adjusted as your needs change.