Medical Cannabis Strains for Cancer Pain

The use of medical cannabis to help manage symptoms and pain associated with cancer is becoming more common in the UK. With many people experiencing severe discomfort during cancer treatment, the potential of cannabis for cancer pain has emerged as a viable option for relief. Here, we’ll explore the medical cannabis strains that have been reported to help with cancer pain and how they’re being used in the UK.

Understanding how cannabis helps with cancer pain

Cancer pain can stem from a variety of sources, including tumours pressing on organs, nerves, or bones, as well as inflammation and neuropathy caused by chemotherapy and radiation. Traditional painkillers like opioids often carry a risk of dependency and adverse side effects, leading many people to search for alternative or complementary therapies.

Cannabis for cancer pain works by interacting with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which plays a crucial role in regulating pain, inflammation, mood, and sleep. By binding with CB1 and CB2 receptors in the brain and immune system, cannabis compounds can modulate pain and inflammation, offering a therapeutic pathway for cancer patients.

Key medical cannabis strains for cancer pain relief

Indica-Dominant Strains

Indica strains tend to have sedative and pain-relieving properties, making them ideal for managing chronic and severe pain. These strains often help reduce muscle spasms and promote restful sleep, a key benefit for many cancer patients.

Example strains:

• Northern Lights
• Granddaddy Purple

Sativa-Dominant Strains

Sativa strains offer more uplifting and energising effects. They may be particularly useful for managing pain-related fatigue and mood disorders, which are common in cancer patients undergoing treatment.

Example strains:

• Sour Diesel
• Jack Herer

Balanced Hybrid Strains

Combining the best of both Indica and Sativa strains, hybrids provide tailored pain relief. Patients often report a balance between pain reduction and improved energy or mood levels, which is helpful for maintaining daily routines and improving overall quality of life.

Example strains:

• Blue Dream
• White Widow

Cannabinoids of interest: THC and CBD

When discussing cannabis for cancer pain, two cannabinoids often come to the forefront: THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol).

• THC: Known for its psychoactive properties, THC can relieve severe pain, nausea, and loss of appetite. The UK tightly regulates cannabis products containing THC in a clinical setting, typically requiring a specialist’s prescription.
• CBD: Unlike THC, CBD is non-psychoactive and has strong anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. CBD oils and tinctures are readily available in health shops, and many cancer patients use them as part of their pain management strategy.

Legal access to medical cannabis in the UK

In 2018, the UK legalised the use of cannabis-based medicinal products (CBMPs) under specific circumstances. However, access remains tightly controlled. For those seeking cannabis for pain, it often requires a prescription through a specialist doctor, with many patients obtaining treatments through private clinics.

Tips for patients considering medical cannabis:

1. Consult with a medical professional
   It’s essential to work with a healthcare provider knowledgeable about medical cannabis to determine the right strain and dosage for your individual needs.
2. Understand the potential side effects
   Side effects may include dizziness, fatigue, or psychoactive effects from THC-containing strains. We recommend starting with a low dose and gradually increasing under professional guidance.
3. Stay informed about UK regulations
   Laws and access options are changing. Patients should keep up to date with the latest regulations regarding medical cannabis in the UK.

The Path Forward

For many cancer patients, the road to pain management is complex. While traditional therapies play a crucial role, exploring the potential of cannabis for cancer pain offers a promising option for many. Cannabis could become a more integral part of pain management protocols in the UK as research continues and patient access improves.

By exploring different strains and working with professionals, individuals may find relief from the symptoms that often accompany cancer treatment. As always, safety, education, and professional support are the cornerstones of successful medical cannabis use.