How Cannabis Strains Can Help Relieve Trigeminal Neuralgia Pain

Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN) is a debilitating condition that causes severe, sharp, and sudden facial pain, often described as one of the most excruciating pains known. This pain typically affects one side of the face, triggered by even the slightest touch or activity, such as chewing or speaking. While traditional medications can offer some relief, many patients are turning to cannabis strains for an alternative treatment to manage this challenging condition.

Cannabis, known for its therapeutic properties, can offer significant pain relief for those suffering from trigeminal neuralgia. But how exactly do different cannabis strains help alleviate the severe pain associated with TN? To understand this, we need to explore how cannabis interacts with the body and the types of strains most effective for managing TN symptoms.

The role of cannabinoids in pain relief

Cannabis contains compounds known as cannabinoids, with the two most widely studied being THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol). These cannabinoids interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS), a complex network of receptors and neurotransmitters that help regulate pain, mood, inflammation, and various other bodily functions.

• THC is the psychoactive component of cannabis that can induce a sense of euphoria or “high.” More importantly for TN sufferers, THC binds to cannabinoid receptors in the brain and nervous system, which can help reduce pain perception and muscle spasms. Its analgesic (pain-relieving) properties can effectively dull the intense pain of trigeminal neuralgia.
• CBD, on the other hand, is non-psychoactive and has gained attention for its calming, anti-inflammatory, and pain-relieving effects. It works by reducing inflammation in the nervous system and interacting with different receptors in the ECS to alleviate chronic pain. Unlike THC, CBD doesn’t produce a high, making it a preferred choice for those seeking relief without the psychoactive effects.

Indica vs. sativa: Which cannabis strain is best for trigeminal neuralgia?

When it comes to choosing the right cannabis strain for trigeminal neuralgia, it’s important to understand the difference between the two main types of cannabis: Indica and Sativa.

• Indica strains are generally known for their relaxing, sedative effects. They are often recommended for managing chronic pain and conditions that involve muscle tension or spasms, such as trigeminal neuralgia. Indica strains typically have a higher CBD to THC ratio, making them ideal for those seeking relief from pain without the intense psychoactive effects of THC. Strains like Granddaddy Purple or Northern Lights are popular for their calming effects, helping to soothe nerve pain and reduce stress.
• Sativa strains, on the other hand, are typically more uplifting and energising, with higher THC content. Despite their less common use for Trigeminal Neuralgia, certain Sativa strains can still effectively manage acute pain episodes due to their stimulating effects. Strains like Sour Diesel or Jack Herer can provide temporary relief from TN symptoms, although they may not be suitable for long-term use due to their higher psychoactive effects.

Hybrid strains: The best of both worlds

For many people suffering from trigeminal neuralgia, hybrid cannabis strains, a cross between Indica and Sativa, can offer the perfect balance of pain relief and functionality. Hybrid strains combine the relaxing properties of Indica with the energising effects of Sativa, allowing users to experience pain relief without compromising on daily activities.

Blue Dream is a popular hybrid strain that provides a balanced high. With moderate THC levels and a satisfactory amount of CBD, it can offer relief from nerve pain and muscle spasms without excessive sedation or euphoria. Another hybrid known for its high CBD content and relatively low THC, Cannatonic offers effective pain management with minimal psychoactive effects.

Terpenes: The unsung heroes of pain relief

While cannabinoids play a significant role in cannabis’ therapeutic effects, terpenes, the aromatic compounds found in cannabis, can also influence the strain’s overall effects. Terpenes have their own pain-relieving properties and can enhance the effects of THC and CBD in alleviating symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia.

• Limonene, a citrus-scented terpene, has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, which may help reduce nerve pain.
• Myrcene, commonly found in Indica strains, is known for its sedative and muscle-relaxant effects, making it ideal for easing the intense facial pain and spasms associated with TN.
• Linalool, found in strains like Lavender, has both calming and pain-relieving effects, making it effective in managing the stress and anxiety that often accompany chronic pain.

How to use cannabis for trigeminal neuralgia

For those considering cannabis as a treatment for trigeminal neuralgia, the method of consumption can affect how the body responds to it.

• Because the lungs quickly absorb the cannabinoids, smoking or vaping cannabis provides fast-acting relief. However, for those with respiratory concerns, this method may not be ideal.
• Edibles offer a longer-lasting effect, as the cannabinoids are metabolised through the digestive system. However, they may take longer to kick in, so it’s essential to start with a small dose to avoid overconsumption.

Start with a low dose and gradually increase it until you achieve optimal pain relief. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting cannabis treatment to ensure it’s safe and appropriate for your specific condition.

Conclusion

Cannabis offers a promising alternative for those seeking relief from trigeminal neuralgia pain. The right strain, whether it’s an Indica, Sativa, or hybrid, combined with the therapeutic properties of THC, CBD, and various terpenes, can help alleviate the intense pain and discomfort caused by this debilitating condition. As with any treatment, it’s important to find the right combination and dosage that works for your unique needs. With continued research and a growing understanding of cannabis, it’s becoming an increasingly viable option for managing the challenges of trigeminal neuralgia.