A Guide to UK Medical Cannabis Regulations in 2025

Medical marijuana has been a hot topic in the UK since its legalisation for medical use in 2018. As we step into 2025, the regulations surrounding its prescription, access, and patient rights have evolved significantly. This guide provides an up-to-date overview of the latest laws, prescription rules, and what patients need to know about accessing medical cannabis in the UK.

Understanding the legal status of medical cannabis in the UK

Medical cannabis remains a controlled substance under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. However, since its legalisation in November 2018, it has become easier for patients with specific medical conditions. In 2025, the UK government will continue to recognise the therapeutic potential of cannabis-based medicinal products (CBPMs) for conditions such as chronic pain, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and chemotherapy-induced nausea.

Despite its legal status, medical cannabis is not a first-line treatment. Strict regulations ensure it is prescribed only when conventional treatments have failed. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) and the General Medical Council (GMC) provide updated guidelines to help healthcare professionals navigate its use.

Prescription rules for medical cannabis in 2025

In 2025, medical cannabis can only be prescribed by specialist doctors listed on the General Medical Council’s Specialist Register. These specialists include neurologists, pain consultants, and paediatricians, depending on the patient’s condition.

Key points to note:

• Eligibility: Patients must have tried at least two conventional treatments without success before being considered for medical cannabis.
• Prescription types: Medical cannabis is available in various forms, including oils, capsules, and dried flowers. The prescribed form depends on the patient’s condition and needs.
• Private prescriptions: While the NHS has expanded its provision of medical cannabis, many patients still rely on private clinics due to limited NHS availability. Private prescriptions can be costly, with prices varying depending on the product and dosage.

Patient rights and access to medical cannabis

Patients in the UK have specific rights when it comes to accessing medical cannabis. These rights ensure fair and safe access while maintaining strict regulatory oversight.

Key patient rights in 2025:

• Right to information: Patients have the right to comprehensive information about the advantages, dangers, and possible side effects of medical cannabis.
• Right to a second opinion: If a patient receives a prescription denial, they have the right to a second opinion from another specialist.
• Right to privacy: We treat medical cannabis prescriptions with the same confidentiality as any other medical treatment.

Despite these rights, challenges remain. Many patients report difficulties accessing medical cannabis through the NHS, with some regions offering limited or no provision. Advocacy groups continue to push for broader NHS availability and reduced costs for private prescriptions.

The future of medical cannabis in the UK

The UK’s medical cannabis industry is poised for further growth in 2025 and beyond. Increased research, patient advocacy, and government support are driving changes in the sector. Key areas of focus include:

• Expanding NHS access: Efforts are underway to make medical cannabis more widely available on the NHS, particularly for conditions with strong evidence of its efficacy.
• Research and development: On-going studies aim to better understand the long-term effects and potential new applications of medical cannabis.
• Patient education: Increasing awareness and understanding of medical cannabis among healthcare professionals and the public is crucial for its acceptance and integration into mainstream medicine.

Conclusion

The UK’s medical cannabis regulations in 2025 reflect a growing recognition of its therapeutic potential while maintaining strict controls to ensure patient safety. For those considering medical cannabis as a treatment option, staying informed about the latest laws, prescription rules, and patient rights is essential.

At Marucanna, we are dedicated to providing up-to-date information and support for patients navigating the world of medical cannabis. Get in touch with us today to learn more about how we can help you access the treatment you need.