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Cannabis Prescription for Inflammatory Arthritis Pains

Inflammatory arthritis, like rheumatoid arthritis, causes painful joint swelling. Medical cannabis may help by reducing inflammation and easing pain, making movement easier and more comfortable.

For some, it offers a more natural, gentler option for managing arthritis symptoms.

What is inflammatory arthritis?

Inflammatory arthritis is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the body’s own joints, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. Unlike osteoarthritis, which comes from wear and tear, inflammatory arthritis targets the joint lining (synovium).

Common types include:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Psoriatic arthritis
  • Ankylosing spondylitis

These conditions can also affect other parts of the body, not just the joints.

Over time, the inflammation can lead to permanent joint damage. That’s why early diagnosis and proper treatment are crucial. Management often includes medication, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, and in some cases, complementary options like medical cannabis to reduce pain and inflammation.

What does inflammatory arthritis pain feel like?

Pain from inflammatory arthritis has its own distinct pattern. People often describe it as a steady, throbbing ache with warmth and swelling in the joints. It’s usually worse in the morning or after being still for a while, this is called morning stiffness.

Unlike osteoarthritis, this pain often affects multiple joints on both sides of the body at once. The joints may also feel extra sensitive or tender to the touch. Pain levels can change from day to day and are often accompanied by fatigue and a general feeling of being unwell.

Everyone’s experience is different, so it’s important to talk to a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

What triggers inflammatory arthritis?

The exact cause of inflammatory arthritis isn’t fully known, but it likely comes from a mix of genetics, immune system issues, and environmental triggers. While causes can vary from person to person, some common factors linked to the condition include:

  • Genetics: Having a family history of conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis can raise your risk. Certain genes are linked to higher chances of developing the disease.
  • Autoimmune response: Inflammatory arthritis is usually autoimmune—your immune system attacks your own joints. The exact cause of this malfunction isn’t fully known but likely involves both genes and environment.
  • Infections: Some types, like reactive arthritis, can be triggered by bacterial or viral infections that kick the immune system into overdrive.
  • Environmental exposures: Things like smoking, pollution, or certain workplace chemicals can increase risk or worsen symptoms.
  • Hormonal shifts: Hormone changes, especially in women during pregnancy or menopause, may influence the onset or severity of symptoms.
  • Stress: While not a direct cause, chronic stress can affect the immune system and may trigger or worsen flare-ups.

Knowing what triggers your inflammatory arthritis is key to managing it well. A rheumatologist can help pinpoint these factors and create a personalised treatment plan, which may include medical cannabis as part of a broader strategy.

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Frequently asked questions about inflammatory arthritis

Can inflammatory arthritis be managed?

Living with inflammatory arthritis involves adopting a multifaceted approach to manage symptoms and enhance overall well-being. This may include medication prescribed by a healthcare professional to control inflammation and pain. Additionally, incorporating regular exercise, such as low-impact activities and stretching, helps maintain joint flexibility. A balanced and anti-inflammatory diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants can be beneficial. Adaptive tools and assistive devices may aid in daily tasks, and it’s essential to prioritise proper rest and stress management.

Can inflammatory arthritis be cured?

As of now, there is no known cure for inflammatory arthritis. However, with advances in medical research and treatment options, it is possible to effectively manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Early diagnosis and appropriate medical interventions, including disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologics, can help control inflammation and prevent joint damage. While a complete cure may not be achievable, many individuals with inflammatory arthritis can lead fulfilling lives with proper management strategies.

How serious is inflammatory arthritis?

Inflammatory arthritis can vary in severity, with some individuals experiencing mild symptoms and others facing more significant challenges. If left untreated, inflammatory arthritis has the potential to cause joint damage and deformities, leading to functional limitations. Additionally, the condition is associated with various systemic effects, impacting organs and overall health. It is crucial to take inflammatory arthritis seriously and seek timely medical intervention. With appropriate management, the progression of the disease can often be controlled, allowing individuals to lead active and fulfilling lives. Regular monitoring by healthcare professionals is essential to address any changes in symptoms and adjust treatment accordingly.

Can medical cannabis improve inflammatory arthritis?

Medical cannabis has shown promise in providing relief for individuals dealing with inflammatory arthritis. The cannabinoids found in cannabis, particularly cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), have demonstrated anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. These compounds interact with the endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in regulating the immune response and inflammation. Many patients report a reduction in pain and inflammation after using medical cannabis. It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage, delivery method, and cannabinoid profile for individual needs.

Does THC help with arthritis inflammation?

Yes, THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) can help reduce inflammation associated with arthritis. By interacting with the endocannabinoid system, particularly CB2 receptors, THC has anti-inflammatory properties that may alleviate joint swelling and discomfort in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis. It can also help manage acute pain and improve mobility for some individuals. However, effects vary, and side effects such as drowsiness or anxiety may occur. Consult a healthcare provider to ensure THC is appropriate for your condition.

Can you obtain a prescription for cannabis to treat arthritis?

Yes, in the UK, a cannabis prescription may be available for arthritis if other treatments have not been effective. Medical cannabis can potentially help reduce joint pain, inflammation, and improve mobility in arthritis sufferers, subject to a doctor’s assessment.

What kind of cannabis is beneficial for arthritis?

People often recommend a balanced or CBD-dominant strain of cannabis for arthritis because it may help with inflammation and pain relief. A healthcare provider can tailor a cannabis prescription to the patient’s needs, recommending the appropriate strain and dosage.

How much THC should I take for arthritis?

The appropriate THC dosage for arthritis varies depending on individual factors like tolerance, body weight, and symptom severity. Generally, a low starting dose is recommended, such as 2.5–5 mg of THC (via edibles, tinctures, or inhalation) taken once or twice daily. Effects should be monitored, and the dose can be gradually increased by 2.5 mg every few days if needed, under medical guidance. Inhalation methods may provide faster relief (within minutes), while edibles take longer (30–90 minutes) but last longer. Always consult a healthcare provider to determine a safe and effective dose, as excessive THC can cause side effects like dizziness or increased anxiety.

What is the best form of cannabis for inflammatory arthritis?

The best cannabis strain for inflammatory arthritis depends on your specific symptoms and desired effects. Indica strains are often recommended for their relaxing and pain-relieving properties, making them ideal for managing chronic pain and improving sleep. Sativa strains, on the other hand, are known for their uplifting and energising effects, which can help combat fatigue or depression associated with inflammatory arthritis. A hybrid strain, combining both indica and sativa, may provide balanced relief for pain and inflammation while maintaining functionality during the day. Always consult a healthcare professional to determine the right strain and dosage for your needs.